Dental crowns are one of the many ways a dentist helps you restore your teeth to their natural state. However, these dental restorations are typically used when a tooth has a large filling exceeding the natural tooth structure.

In addition, a dentist may advise you to get a dental crown if you previously had canal therapy, or a combination of a root canal and dental filling. You can get a dental crown for cosmetic reasons too. For instance, you can get a gold dental crown, for an extra sparkle in your smile.

Here is what you should expect in a typical dental crown procedure.

Dental Crown Procedure

First, the dentists start by applying local anesthetic near the tooth that requires a crown. Even if you’ve had a root canal and the nerve endings in that tooth are dead in a sense, the dentist will still use an anesthetic. The instruments used to get the crown in place come close the gingivitis tissue making anesthetic necessary.

After numbing your gum, the dentist then fabricates the dental crown using the arches of your maxillary and mandibular arches. This is a major step because the crown must match your dental structure to the highest degree.

Depending on the crown chosen, the dentist may also match several aspects of your teeth. For example, if you go with a full ceramic or porcelain fused meal crown (PFM), the dentist must match the color shade of your teeth. However, for other crowns, such as gold crowns, this is not necessary.

While the dentist prepares the crown, the dental assistant works on alginate impressions for both your upper and lower dental arches. These impressions are poured into a mold, to get a stone impression of your teeth. The mold is what the dentist uses to create a precise crown for your teeth.

Nevertheless, since the crown takes quite some time to fabricate, the dentist prepares a temporary crown you can use before the permanent one arrives from the laboratory. He makes a little impression of the teeth in the same area as the tooth that needs a crown, as well as an impression of the opposing arch. These impressions are used to prepare the temporary crown.

However, if you need a crown for your front teeth, the dentist may ask you to go to the laboratory so that the technicians there can get a shade of your surrounding teeth.

The dental crown is a hollow imitation of your tooth and fits into your tooth like a cap. However, it is made such that it fits around the tooth securely keeping out bacteria and other debris from the real tooth.

While waiting for the dental crown, the dentist may place a rubber dam over the tooth to hold securely in place old filling material and tooth structure. The rubber dam also keeps water from dripping into your mouth.

Then the dentist proceeds to prepare your tooth for the crown. This involves chipping away precise amounts of the tooth and feeling material from the tooth. If tooth decay is discovered during this process, the decay is removed, and a composite core is placed on the tooth. The crown is then placed, thus your new tooth.

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Zirconia Ceramic or Zirconium Oxide is one of the most preferred materials used for making dental crowns. It has certain advantages and they are as follows:

• Can endure wear and tear.

• Extremely tough.

• No use of the harmful metal fuse.

• Translucent therefore not different in appearance from natural teeth.

• Modifiable shape, size and color.

It is due to these aforementioned advantages that dentists, as well as patients, make use of zirconium crowns. Gone are the days, when individuals used gold and porcelain for dental filling or replacement. Well, if you are doubtful about this material, may be the following comparison would change your mind.

Advantages of Zirconium over Gold and Porcelain

It is true that a large number of individuals have been using gold or porcelain crowns for many years and they are well-suited by the body but still it is great to have a natural effect when one smile. Zirconium stands to be stronger than these two and therefore last for longer periods whereas porcelain especially has a tendency to chip and break. Porcelain also comes with a metal fuse, which is visible above the gums of a person. Being made up of from a mass of crystals, zirconium offers the much-needed strength to the teeth and gums yet do not have a bulky appearance like gold or porcelain. However, like every product has its series of disadvantages, so does zirconium. If you are about to have dental crowning of this material, you must be well aware of its negative aspects too. Let us take a look at them as they are mentioned below in brief.

Disadvantages of Zirconium Ceramic

One of the greatest disadvantages of zirconium is perhaps its hard and robust nature. It is due to this reason that many patients wish to have gold or porcelain crownings. Another noticeable negative aspect is that although the material itself is imperishable, there is a high chance of decay underneath caused due to the abrasion between zirconium and other teeth. Patients would only be able to feel the pain and realize the severity of the deterioration once the crown falls off.

In spite of knowing the negative aspects, if you are willing to have zirconium crowns, you must know about the prices. Well, the cost depends on the country you live in, the dental organization, the dentist offering the treatment and the size of the tooth. It is to inform that zirconium ceramic crowns are believed to be quite expensive so if you are choosing this material, you need to be ready to spend a great deal of money.

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With every passing day, dental crowns continue becoming popular across the globe. This is probably because there is more information regarding them. People are able to find out about the workings of dental crowns as a treatment option for damaged teeth. Are you having an issue with chipped teeth or extremely stained teeth? This is a fantastic option to work with. Dental crowns offer a simple and lasting solution when it comes to restoring the dental aesthetics. It does not matter whether you chipped your tooth in an accident or it got stained by coffee or tobacco; crowns can easily fix that.

However, one thing that many people do not know is that they can access a whole lot of fantastic dental crown options to work with. Perhaps it would be nice to mention what a dental crown is before going deeper into this article. Basically, crowns are ‘caps’ shaped in the form of the tooth and they are custom-made for each individual. They are placed over the tooth either for the purposes of protecting the tooth or for cosmetic enhancement. There are many reasons why you might want to use crowns- to restore shape, size or even to strengthen.

What options are available?

There are basically four types of dental crowns available nowadays. When you pay a visit to your dentist, you can find out more about these types of dental crowns:

· Ceramic

· Resin

· Porcelain-fused-to-metal

· Metal

Let’s start with the metal crowns. If you are looking for something durable, then this is the best option to go with. Metal crowns last longest of the four aforementioned. They do not chip or break. On top of that, they cause very little wear to the other teeth. The problem with these ones is that they are very noticeable owing to the distinctive metal colors. As such, metal crowns are best for the likes of the pre-molars and molars.

Just like the metal crowns, the porcelain-fuse-to-metal option is cool for someone who is looking for durability. They are even more applicable for someone who is looking for crowns that match the color of their teeth. You can have the crowns color-matched to resemble your natural teeth.

A resin crown is a more affordable option compared to the other crown types. However, they wear down with time and they are more susceptible to fracturing compared to crowns that are made from other materials. All the same, they are fantastic if you are looking for a temporary crown.

Porcelain/ceramic crowns are not all that strong as compared to the metal crowns. Nevertheless, when it comes to matching the natural color of your teeth, they do a perfect job. They are the finest crowns for the front teeth. No one will ever know that you have crowns installed when you choose this option.

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Having a damaged tooth by either having a crack or the tooth being weak resulting in breakages can be very detrimental. Many are the times one risks losing such teeth. Dentists have come up with Dental Crown and Bridges, which are meant to bring back the tooth size, shape, and strengthen it giving you back your radiant appearance.

Dental crowns are artificial caps that are shaped like a tooth are cemented on the damaged tooth covering the visible part of it, thus encasing the damaged tooth inside. By this, they protect the broken tooth from more damages as well as making it stronger and keeping its natural shape.

Bridges on the other hand as the name suggests that they are used to cover dental gaps by cementing them between two natural or Implants teeth, thus filling up the space.

Types of Crowns available.

The available types of crowns are based on the material that they are made from, while others are more expensive and durable others are cheap and do not last long, they are;

• Resin can also be used to make dental crowns although they do not last long because they are more reasonable costs of installation. Use as a temporary crown

• Gold and Silver alloy crowns, It is used with other metal alloys to increase its strength, so it makes a very hardwearing restoration. These crowns are silver or gold in color.

• Porcelain and ceramic types, these are designed to match the color of the natural teeth and are preferred by those who are allergic to the various metals used to make dental crowns.

• We can even have a blend of ceramic or a porcelain with a metal, these are a great combination, and they give absolutely appearing crowns.

• 3M ™ Lava ™ Premium zirconia crown system is based on a unique 3M ™ shading technology, meaning that its color is not on the surface but comes from within. This unique technology used in the Lava ™ Premium Dyeing Liquids also helps to preserve translucency after shading, without compromising strength.

• E.Max lithium disilicate … Minimally invasive preparation and adhesive cementation of crowns with a layer thickness of 1 mm; Clinical long-term success and scientifically documented results; Natural-looking esthetics

The procedure of getting a dental crown.

This mostly takes only two visits to the dentist. The first visit involves observation of the number of teeth that need crowning. They are prepared by having the tooth measured and ideally designed to fit the teeth correctly.

The second visit involves cementing the crowns on to the teeth and check occlusive. Thus the procedure is complete.

During this procedure, local anesthesia is used to numb your mouth to avoid extreme pain. There is no much pain involved except during root canal procedure that has to be done but on anesthesia.

After your dentist will give you some tips on how to deal with the inconvenience that comes before getting used to them. Painkillers can also be prescribed to manage any pain that might be there.

Problems with dental crowns.

There are very few problems that come with crowning, and there before it is a very safe dental procedure. These issues include:

• Allergic reaction towards the material used to make the crown

• The crown is becoming loose or even falling off.

• Chipping of the crown, common with the all porcelain crown but dentists uses resins to repair and fix the crown.

Conclusion.

Dental crowns are typical and are a safe way to secure your damaged teeth; they are can be replaced at any time if they get damaged. Your dentist should be able to remove the damaged one and to replace it with another of your choice. Removing them at home is not allowed only go to a dentist for that as it can lead to more damage to the tooth. The replacement procedure is similar to the first one just that instead of removing a temporary crown to fix a new permanent one, your dentist will remove the old one and replace it with a new one.

The procedure is really affordable, and the cost may vary from one region to another. Also, the number of crowns and bridges that you need may cause a variation in the whole price.

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Most people have shared widely about dental crowns. The crowns are meant for people with missing or damaged teeth. There are many types of crowns. That is because they are made from different types of materials like gold, porcelain, and metal. Unfortunately, if the purpose of the crowns is not known, abuse will be inevitable. Apparently, some folks do not have weak or missing teeth but they get gold crowns because they like how they look. Dental procedures based on such desires are unnecessary. They might endanger your oral health for no good reason.

The dental crown is basically a cap. It is placed on a prepped tooth. Its purpose is to restore the structure of the tooth. Apart from that, it protects the root from infection. That clearly shows that dental crowns are important. There are two reasons why people with missing teeth need dental crowns.

1. Cosmetic reasons

Restoring esthetics of crooked teeth

Crooked teeth have a negative effect on smiles. In fact, people with crooked teeth lack the courage to smile or laugh confidently in public. The dental crowns can help in boosting such people’s confidence. The crowns can cover the misaligned or crooked teeth.

Stained teeth

Every individual desires to look beautiful. That is impossible with stained teeth. Apparently, smiling enhances the beauty of a person. Stained teeth detract from one’s beauty. Apparently, there are stains that are irremovable after professional cleaning and whitening. You can cover such stains with a porcelain crown. The color of the crown should be similar to your natural teeth.

2. Functional reasons

Weakened tooth

Cracked or injured tooth can be very weak. If nothing is done to fix the problem, the parts of the tooth will fall apart and lead to further damages. The patient will experience more discomfort and pain. For this reason, the crown can strengthen that tooth. The crown will hold the tooth and its parts in position. That will prevent loss of that tooth.

Heavily filled teeth

The structure of the tooth can be weak after large or multiple filling on different sides. Damages will be inevitable if the tooth is not strengthened. The dental crown can be used to strengthen the structure of such teeth.

Single tooth restoration

Dental implants are the most suitable procedures for replacing missing teeth. However, after the implants have been fixed, a crown must be placed over it. The dental crowns are essential for restoring a single missing tooth.

Root canal treatment

After a root canal, the teeth generally become weak. The dentists recommend that crowns be placed on the weak teeth. Apparently, that is the only solution to restoring the strength of the tooth. Hence, the teeth can function properly as the natural teeth due to their regained strength.

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