Dental crowns can be both natural and artificial. Of course the artificial dental crowns are installed after the loss of the natural one. If you revisit the structure of the tooth- a bit of biology class here- the tooth is made of three main parts: the root, the neck and the crown. The crown is the part that everyone gets to see. It is the one that gets chipped and discolored. It is the one that is damage by acids and sweets. It is the one that chews; bites and tears the food. The crown does a lot of work and is subjected to a whole lot of forces and environments that can easily damage it. It is therefore very normal for the crown’s protective layer called the enamel to wear out with time.

What happens when the crown is damaged?

Often problems relating to the teeth develop as a result of dental crowns being damaged. The crown is the one that protects and strengthens the structure of the tooth. Therefore, without the crown people start suffering issues such as tooth sensitivity. Now this is a major problem all over the world. Tooth sensitivity does not allow you to live a comfortable life as you would like to. When you take something hot or cold you experience a sharp pain in the tooth.

A damaged tooth crown also opens your tooth (the live part of the tooth) to infections. The mouth is home to colonies upon colonies of different species of bacteria. These, if given an opportunity, can cause infections in the mouth. Therefore, a dental crown is very important in a bid to protect the tooth from damage by these oral bacteria.

The appearance of the tooth is also destroyed when the crown is damaged. You might not feel the pain that comes as a result of tooth sensitivity as abovementioned. You might not have an issue with infection or tooth decay but the appearance of the tooth may be affected. This is where the custom-made porcelain crowns come in to save the day.

Why porcelain is used for dental crowning

Porcelain is a very strong material to start with. The forces that your teeth are subjected to are incredibly high. It is therefore not a surprise that the enamel is worn off with time. There are other types of dental crowns but porcelain crowns come highly favored for this specific purpose- they are strong. They are able to last for a really long time when they are applied properly.

Another reason why porcelain crowns are recommended is because they resemble the natural teeth. When you have them applied, no one will ever notice that you have artificial dental crowns. Unless of course you tell them that they are artificial. It is worth closing by mentioning that porcelain crowns do not last forever. Like other dental restorations, a porcelain crown might need replacing at some point in time.

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You have had sensitive teeth before and learned that the pain was due to cavities. However, it has been a few years and the sensitivity is starting to come back. Aren’t fillings suppose to block the pain of decayed teeth?

Cavities and Tooth Sensitivity

Pain from tooth sensitivity isn’t always the result of cavities, but it can be a sign of tooth decay. Tooth decay can weaken the hard, protective covering of the teeth, called enamel. Once the enamel is compromised, the inner layers of the tooth are exposed to outside elements such as air, food and drink. It is in these inner portions of the tooth where blood vessels and nerves are located. When hot, cold or overly sweet food and drink particles enter the tooth, they can aggravate the nerves causing tooth pain and sensitivity.

Fillings

Fillings are a common restorative dental procedure to halt the progression of cavities and prevent the tooth from further decay. Dental bonding is placed into and over “holes” in the tooth caused by cavities after the tooth has been cleaned and the plaque removed. This bonding agent is then “cemented” in place using an ultraviolet light. Fillings often resolve tooth sensitivity caused by tooth decay as the nerves and inner parts of the tooth are once again covered and protected.

Sometimes the cavity is too deep or widespread for fillings to be effective. In these cases, a dental crown will be placed over the decayed tooth.

Why Fillings Fail

Dental fillings, like many other dental types of dental work, don’t last forever and do eventually wear out or get loose. When a filling weakens or comes off, the filling will need to be replaced by the dentist.

Fillings are exposed to a lot of wear and tear. The act of chewing, biting, grinding and clenching of the teeth over many years does take a toll on fillings.

If you’ve had fillings and experience sudden tooth sensitivity and your filling hasn’t fallen out or gotten loose, it could mean your filling is about to give out.

A failing or failed dental filling re-exposes those damaged areas of the enamel and the underlying nerves. This causes potentially serious pain and tooth sensitivity.

While a failed filling isn’t considered a dental emergency, one should schedule an appointment with his or her dentist as soon as possible. The longer the vulnerable, sensitive inner portions of the tooth are exposed to outside elements such as germs and bacteria, the greater the chance of getting tooth decay. Additionally, the pain and discomfort caused by the resulting tooth sensitivity can be intense enough to negatively affect one’s daily life.

In rare cases patients may experience tooth sensitivity immediately after getting their fillings. There are many reasons for this including the tooth’s reaction to the filling material (some patients have adverse reactions to amalgam fillings) and incorrect placement of the filling.

Not all tooth sensitivity is an indication of tooth decay, though in many cases it is. Dental fillings are used to treat cavities and protect the affected tooth from further decay and damage. Fillings do fall out and become worn and weakened over time. Tooth sensitivity is a likely indication that the filling has failed or fallen out and needs to be replaced.

If your dental filling has either fallen out or has become compromised, it is advisable to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.

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Today, there are a number of dental restoration options. It is possible to have decayed, missing or damaged teeth repaired and your smile can remain beautiful and attractive. Based on the nature of the dental problem, your dentist will carry out one of 2 restorations:

•Direct Restoration – In this procedure, a filling is placed in to the tooth cavity and can be carried out in a single visit. There are a variety of filling options like resin or glass Ionomer and this is one of the commonest dental procedures. This procedure is used for teeth that are not subject to very heavy chewing pressure.

•Indirect Restoration – In this procedure, customized tooth replacements are made in the form of crowns, inlays or onlays. The crown will cover the entire tooth and these procedures require more than just a single visit. Today, different materials like tooth-colored composite and porcelain are used for a more natural look. A crown is a perfect way to cover a tooth imperfection. Before the crown in fitted, the damaged/ decayed tooth will have to be treated and filled. The dentist might fill the tooth/teeth with silver amalgam, gold.

If a crown is not being used and only a filling has to be done, the dentist might offer you the choice of using a composite resin or tooth-colored plastic filling. This looks natural and does not mar your smile.

In some cases, a bridge might be used. These are false teeth that are specifically designed to bridge the gap that has been created by the missing tooth/teeth. They can be anchored to either side by crowns or may be cemented permanently in place.

Other Procedures

Dental implants are replacement roots for the teeth. They are a small metal post that is placed in the bone socket where there are missing teeth. This implant is then covered with a crown made of metal or composite material.

Some people opt for dentures. These replacements are removable and cover the missing teeth as well as the surrounding tissue. These dentures are made of acrylic resin and may have some metal attachments in them. Complete dentures are replacements for the entire set of teeth. It is also possible to get partial dentures fitted. These are attached to the other teeth with the use of metal clasps. When you go to a dentist for treatment, they will provide you with all these options.

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Porcelain veneers are an excellent option to correct dental problems and to restore normal appearance to the face. They are an affordable and effective way to get that youthful smile you have always wanted.

A number of advances have been made in the field of dentistry. Over the years, many new surgical techniques have been developed. Simultaneously, new materials that are both biologically safe and durable have been discovered. All of these developments have revolutionized the field of dentistry. All these advances mean that a number of options are available to the customer today. Porcelain veneers represent one such development.

Dental veneers manufactured from porcelain. Other materials such as composites are also commonly used. However, porcelain veneers are more popular when compared to other types of veneers because they are more durable and aesthetically pleasing. Lumineers are a special type of dental veneers which are manufactured from a different type of porcelain known as Cerinate. Lumineers are becoming more popular day by day because they are advantageous and cheaper when compared to porcelain veneers.

Dental veneers are installed by a cosmetic dentist. The procedure is very simple but requires expertise for perfect results to be achieved. The success of the procedure will largely depend on the expertise of the dentist. For this reason, it is essential to choose a dentist who is not only highly qualified but also has years of experience in the field.

The procedure to install veneers is very simple. First, the dentist will evaluate all the options available. If he or she believes that veneers are the right option, he or she will proceed with the surgery. During the procedure, a thin layer of enamel is removed. Temporary veneers then placed over the teeth. In the meantime, the dentist will order permanent porcelain veneers from a laboratory. These will be manufactured by taking into account the appearance and color of the nearby teeth. Once these become ready, the temporary veneers are removed and these are bonded in place.

Dental veneers can cost anywhere from $1000-$2000 depending on the type of material and the fee charged by the dentist. However, they are worth the price because they have very effective results.

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Cosmetic dentistry is the specialization in dental science that focuses on ‘smile improvement’. Cosmetic dentistry includes a variety of dental techniques and related procedures from restoration and rehabilitation to overall cosmetic enhancement of the smile

Most popular procedures in cosmetic dentistry are teeth whitening, teeth straightening, veneers, crowns, and dental bridges. This area of dentistry focuses on the esthetics of a smile and offer procedures and technology to improve the appearance of teeth, gums, and oral structure. As a potential client seeking cosmetic dental enhancement it is important to research the credentials and experience of the cosmetic dentist prior to treatment. Furthermore, it is also informative to look at ‘before and after’ photos of patients treated by the cosmetic dentist to make an informed decision.

The most popularly sought procedure in cosmetic dentistry is teeth bleaching for a dazzling, white smile. While teeth bleaching options can be bought over the counter at a local pharmacy it is recognized that bleaching procedures conducted in a dentist’s office are far more effective and give longer lasting results. Teeth bleaching procedures generally require one visit to the dentist’s office. Porcelain Veneers and Crowns are techniques offered in cosmetic dentistry to cap a discolored, damaged, or chipped tooth. Porcelain is an ideal substance that cosmetic dentists and technicians use to match the natural color of an individual’s teeth and therefor ensure that the crown and veneer blends in with the rest of the teeth. It is known that veneers are more delicate that crowns and require careful maintenance while crowns are more supportive and can restore the function of the tooth. A veneer or crown procedure would require from one to two visits to the dentist’s office. Dental bonding is a tooth colored resin material that is used to fill in gaps between teeth or the contours of a tooth or teeth. If a tooth is slightly chipped or discolored by decay, the bonding substance helps to restore its appearance. Dental bonding is also used as filling material for small and visible cavities because the match to tooth color does not damage the appearance of the smile. Braces are a dental device recommended by cosmetic dentists and orthodontists to correct crooked teeth that are misaligned, have gaps between them, or are protruding. Advanced dental technology presents esthetically pleasing brace options, one such popular tooth-aligning device is Invisalign – invisible braces manufactured from a translucent material.

The cost for cosmetic dentistry depends on the type of improvement chosen by an individual, coupled with the skill and training of the dentist and the general the location of practice.

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