A root canal treatment is a dental procedure that allows the dentist to treat problems inside the tooth without removing the entire tooth. The treatment method can be used to fix a wide range of teeth problems including: deep cavities, abscesses, and injuries. During the procedure, the dentist removes the affected pulp and replaces it with a rubbery material known as Endodontics Obturation Gutta–Percha. The inside of the tooth is also cleaned remove necrosis pulp tissue and sealed during the procedure.

Signs that you need the treatment

Studies show that many people don’t know that they need to undergo the treatment as most of them don’t show symptoms. To avoid fixing the problem when it’s too late, it’s recommended that you visit your doctor at least once a year and have your teeth inspected. There are some people that show symptoms that include:

• Teeth discoloration
• Formation of a pimple(swelling) on the gums
• Severe pain when chewing food or any other material
• Extreme sensitivity to heat and cold
• Swelling and tenderness in the gums

If you have any of these symptoms you should visit your doctor who will analyze the condition and recommend the best way of fixing the problem.

Types of root canal treatments

There are many types of treatments that you can go for. The most common being: Single visit root canal treatment, Primary treatment Secondary treatment Apicoectomy, Pulpotomy, Pulpectomy and the most recent single sitting root canal treatment.

Single sitting treatment

As mentioned, this is the latest treatment method and makes use of computerized digital tools such as RVG digital x-ray, Apex Pulp Locator, Rotary Protaper Endo hand piece and other tools. The procedure comes with many benefits that include: you avoid multiple dental clinic visits; it’s painless, affordable, less time consuming, less traumatic for the patient, and painless. There are many situations in which the procedure might be recommended:

• When you are in much pain and swelling
• You have a traumatized history especially on your front teeth
• Your teeth are highly sensitive thus making it hard for you to eat or drink cold or hot products.

Single visit treatment procedure

The procedure is done by the dentist. The procedure begins with the taking an x-ray of your canals in order to determine if there is an infection in the surrounding area. The professional then numbs the area and drills a hole in the tooth in order to access the affected area. The pulp and affected nerve tissue are removed from the area. The dentist also cleans the inside of the tooth.

After cleaning and sterilizing the teeth, the doctor then seals the area with Endodontics Obturation Gutta–Percha Points material. After this, the dentist fills the cavity with a permanent material is placed. As mentioned, the procedure is fast. In most cases, the procedure is complete in a single sitting of 1-2 hours. The cool thing is that a dentist can also handle multiple root canals in a single visit thus if multiple teeth have been affected you can have them fixed in a single sitting.

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When it comes to dental procedures, root canals have gotten a bad reputation. Once the procedure is done though, you will experience a lot of relief in the area. Without a root canal, there are even bigger problem ahead. Here is all you need to know about root canals and how they help more than hurt.

Reasons for a Root Canal

In cases of infection or deep decay, a root canal is what can save the tooth. The nerves can become problematic too if there are too many fillings. there has been trauma to the face, cracks or chips are present, or if there has been too much dental work done to the tooth. Once the nerve or pulp inside the tooth is damaged, it becomes a breeding ground for bacteria which causes pain, sensitivity, and weakness in the tooth.

Basic Procedure

A tooth has roots that extend into the gum tissue and bone in the jaw. Nerves are not necessary for a tooth to work, just for sensitivity. To do the procedure, there is a basic outline:

1. The dentist goes in to the infected or irritated root and removes the nerve and pulp inside.

2. The inside of the root is cleaned to remove bacteria.

3. The tooth is filled and sealed to prevent bacteria from entering the roots again.

Many cases require a crown to cap the tooth to increase its strength and protect it from further damage. Once the root canal is completed, a tooth feels significantly better. Where eating would’ve hurt before, it no longer does because the damaged nerve is gone and the tooth isn’t sensitive to hot or cold.

Left Untreated

Patients who refuse to go in to the dentist to get a root canal done risk causing a lot more damage to their mouth. Surrounding tissue of the tooth needing a root canal will start to become irritated and infected as well. In many cases, an abscess will form, which is a pocket filled with puss between the roots. It causes extreme pain and can require an extraction of the tooth altogether. Other possible problems are:

· Swelling in the face, neck, or head

· A hole in the tooth, draining infection through the cheek and into the skin

· Bone loss in the jaw around the root end

When any of these problems occur, more extreme measures must be taken to preserve your face and many of the functions there. Not all of them can be fixed, like bone loss in the jaw. This might not matter to you now, but if you ever need a dental implant, you need adequate bone in the jaw.

Don’t Delay

It is important to get a root canal done before too much damage is done to the surrounding gum tissue and other teeth. If you are experiencing pain, sensitivity to temperature or pressure, swelling, or even odd tooth discoloration, it is important that you mention it to your dentist. By doing x-rays and an oral examination, the dentist can tell you if a root canal is required. You will feel much better once the procedure is done and you avoid all the potential problems down the road from an untreated infection.

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Of late, tooth decay is one of the looming problems that are affecting many across the globe irrespective of age and ethnicity. Fillers are the very common solution that helps in the prevention of tooth decay. But, there are scenarios wherein the fillers just don’t suffice. The damage might be so deep rooted that the dentist often looks into other alternative options that could help in preventing further tooth decay.

Root Canal Treatment: the Fundamentals

Root canal treatment is the technique in which your dentist would remove the decayed pulp present in the apex of the damaged tooth. This procedure further involves the reshaping of the canal and replacing it with strengthening fillers.

Steps Involved

1. If you plan to undergo this treatment, you might be asked to fix up a convenient time for the surgery.

2. On the time scheduled, you would be given general anesthesia.

3. Your dentist would then create a dental dam that would help him in isolating the decayed tooth.

4. The decayed tooth is then opened up and the damaged pulp is removed.

5. Further the decayed tooth is cleaned completely. Cracks and canals are thoroughly cleansed.

6. Your dentist would then reshape the canal and fill it either with biocompatible or non-biocompatible fillers.

7. Temporary covering to patch up the opening made is used in the place where the surgery was done.

8. This covering is then made permanent after the wound gets healed.

Possible Hazards

The most common couple of problems that are associated with this treatment is the issue of non-bio compatible materials being used as fillers. Yet another issue associated with this treatment is the possibility of contracting residual bacterial contamination after the surgery.

Biocompatible Treatment

This type of root canal treatment uses the bio-frequency technique and colloidal silver for destroying the bacteria, viruses, parasites, mold sand fungus present in teeth. Further, the main ingredients of the fillers used in this type of root canal treatment would constitute zinc oxide, calcium hydroxide and calcium oxide which are normally at alkaline pH. Sanum remedies that work as antibiotics without side effects are also used in this procedure.

Non-Biocompatible Treatment

This is the type of root canal treatment that is likely to spell trouble. It makes use of Clorox and hydrogen peroxide that are injurious to the tissues. It also makes use of medicaments like Gutta perch and Eugenol based cements. Gutta perch has cadmium which is toxic and Eugenol has an acidic pH on contrary to the surrounding tissues that have an alkaline pH. As such, this type of treatment is highly discouraged and is generally not recommended.

Preventive Measures

The best way to have a safe root canal treatment is to resort to the biological or biocompatible root canal treatment only after a thorough compatibility check up! Before you opt for one such treatment, get to know these facts.

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Source by Lara Aemerinth Paige