The tooth enamel is the hardest and shiny layer of the teeth. It is the protective layer of the tooth. The enamel covers dentin, the layer that is not as hard as enamel. If the enamel erodes, the tooth loses its protective layer and becomes prone to infections. Saliva helps strengthen the teeth and in the process of remineralization. However, the process reverses if you are consuming more acidic food. In this article, we will discuss the causes, signs and prevention of tooth enamel erosion.
Signs and symptoms of tooth erosion
Sensitiveness or pain when taking hot or cold food/drinks is a common symptom of tooth erosion.
During erosion of tooth enamel, the next layer is exposed and discoloration of tooth/teeth occurs.
The teeth edges becomes rough and start cracking and have a rough feeling.
It is common during the early stage of tooth erosion that the teeth may have a rounded look.
Tips of the front teeth appears to be transparent.
Dents or cupping on the chewing surface.
Causes
- Dry mouth, a condition where there is reduced saliva production.
- Consuming excessive soft drinks along with poor oral hygiene.
- Certain medicines or foot supplements such as vitamin C or aspirin can cause the enamel to erode.
- Fruit drinks especially citrus fruits like oranges, grapes, etc. have more acid that erodes tooth enamel easily.
Prevention
Limit eating/drinking acidic food and drinks such as pickles and soft drinks.
After eating or drinking acidic food or drinks, rinse your mouth thoroughly.
Use a straw for drinking soft drinks and fruit juices that contain citric acid so that the liquid won’t come in contact with the teeth.
Use a soft bristled toothbrush and a toothpaste that contains an appropriate amount of fluoride.
Chew a sugar free gum to avoid dry mouth.
Monitor your snacking habit. The mouth becomes acidic after eating or drinking.
Drink plenty of water so that you flush out left over food particles.
Treatment
Dental bonding: Your dentist will apply tooth colored layers on the edges or surface of the tooth/teeth using a composite filling.
Dental restoration/caps/crowns are the best ways to protect tooth/teeth. This is a more appropriate solution for the weak teeth which would be more prone to tooth decay.
Porcelain veneers: Sometimes the most effective solution for tooth erosion is covering with porcelain veneer. It is most suited for the teeth that are reduced in shape, size and color.
Tooth enamel erosion is a common dental problem that in a very rare situation poses a risk. Therefore, visit the dentist regularly so that it can be diagnosed at early stage.
Source by Mildred A Natwick
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